Sheep breeds are found in all agro ecological zones of Ethiopia and are mostly kept under smallholder subsistence production system where input supplies are low. A breed Need for Livestock Genetic Improvement 12 2.8. 2.5.1. Pre-weaning mortality rate of some Africa lambs 14 5. Ethiopia contains about 15% of the sheep and goat population of the African continent. Mekonnen, S. 2016 Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia Characterization of sheep fattening cooperatives in Ethiopia: Members satisfaction and womens participation. Some of these breeds have been imported into Ethiopia at some time in the past in an attempt to improve meat and fiber production of the indigenous breeds, particularly the Menz sheep. Sheep Breed Improvement 10 2.7. On-Farm and On-Station Evaluation of Indigenous Sheep Ethiopia has sizeable sheep genetic diversity (DAGRIS 2004). A short summary of this paper. The Awassi Menz Sheep Crossbreeding Project in Ethiopia: Achievements, Challenges and Lessons Learned Solomon Gizaw and Tesfaye Getachew Project Background A Menz sheep genetic improvement project was initiated in 1967. The origins of sheep breeds: the zooarchaeological and textual clues. According to [9] and [10] Ethiopian sheep are classified into 14 traditional The survey was done in selected districts known for their high sheep population density. Sheep breeds are found in all agro ecological zones of Ethiopia and are mostly kept under smallholder subsistence production system where input At the farm level, sheep This result suggested that the maedi-visna might have been introduced into Ethiopia through sheep importations. 5M :q&1C@/TsHO5{Aw'.X[Fu;bf*P ZE-QEB We use the proteins produced by sheep in the form of wool and lamb. 2.2. At the farm level, sheep The Gumz sheep breed, on which this study focused, is one of the indigenous sheep breed distributed in the western and northwestern lowlands of Ethiopia [7, 8]. Animal Genetic Resources Characterization 9 2.6. Carcass Production, Ethiopia, Growth Rate, Lambing Interval, Indigenous Sheep 1. The indigenous sheep breeds in Ethiopia are highly adapted to low-input systems or are naturally Recent statistics show the pres-ence of 30.7 million heads of sheep in the country [1]. .Bszb0+3sI< The sheeps are widely dispersed and adapted across the different agro-ecologies of the country, out of which about 72.77% are female and about 27.23% are males. Thus, sheep have the ability to convert the natural forage of these extreme habitats into protein for human uses. The previous research (FARM Africa, 1996) on phenotypic characterization indicated that there are about 12 goat types in Ethiopia while, a genetic study that used microsatellite markers Theses Characterization of sheep fattening at small holder level in different agro-ecological zones of Ethiopia. 2009; Mekuriaw, 2011). The sheep breeds are widely distributed in divers . The usefulness of characterization of the phenotypic and the genotype of the indigenous sheep breeds (types) is not in doubt. Due to increased demand from farmers for resilient and improved sheep breeds, the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) has partnered with ICARDA to upscale the community-based small ruminant breeding program in Doyogena. Box 2003, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Fikrte Firew 2008 On-farm characterization of Blackhead Somali sheep breed and its production system in Shinile and Erer districts of Shinile zone. Ethiopia can be considered as a center of livestock diversity: it is a route of sheep migration from Asia into Africa, has large sheep population (CSA, 2006) and diverse traditional sheep breeds thesis aimed at estimation of economic value for important traits of two indigenous sheep breeds of Ethiopia. A study was conducted in Tigrai, Northern Ethiopia to describe the sheep breeds and their production system. This is a list of breeds of domestic sheep.Domestic sheep (Ovis aries) are partially derived Corpus ID: 32232759. The overall sheep population in Ethiopia is estimated to be 24.2 million with that of goats lying at 22.6 million. Sheep play an important role in the rural economy of Ethiopia, but their productivity is among the lowest in sub-Saharan Africa. FQv :7M :m]oh,;{ xtoEaa{ xt( ?E ?7X Menz is located in the Ethiopian highlands at about 280 This is a list of breeds of domestic sheep.Domestic sheep (Ovis aries) are partially derived from mouflon (Ovis orientalis) stock, and have diverged sufficiently to be considered a different species.. Moreover, sheep production in Ethiopia is based on indigenous breeds except Awassi-Menz cross-breeds that contribute less than 1% of the population. describe and synthesize the indigenous sheep types in terms of physical characteristics, eco-regional distribution and ethnic affinity. Ethiopia is an ideal case for studying livestock diversity in the context of developing regions. Age at first lambing (AFL) of some sheep breeds of Ethiopia 9 3. The breeding strategy adopted was crossbreeding of the local Menz sheep with exotic wool sheep breeds. Corpus ID: 32232759. This paper. Gumz sheep is resistant to disease with better survival rate, while having a substantial economic, social and cultural importance [ 7 ]. The They provide both tangible and intangible benefits. Recent statistics show the pres-ence of 30.7 million heads of sheep in the country [1]. How to identify sheep breeds of Ethiopia in the field Whereas sheep breeds of Ethiopia have been identified and classified, practical guidelines to identify breeds at the field level are required. Ethiopia has a diverse sheep population, numbering 23.6 million, in parallel with its diverse ecology, production systems and communities. Sheep and Goat Production Systems in Ethiopia @inproceedings{Abegaz2008SheepAG, title={Sheep and Goat Production Systems in Ethiopia}, author={S. Abegaz and G. Abebe and K. Awgichew}, year={2008} } Summary of the total number of samples 23 7. About 29.33 million heads of sheep population are found in Ethiopia . Determinants of Success and Failures in Breeding Programmes 11 2.7. A comprehensive phenotypic and genetic characterization of Ethiopian sheep populations was initiated in 2005 to provide a nationwide framework for the management of sheep genetic resources. This is due to its diversified agro-ecology, topography and nearness to Asia where most domesticated animals in Africa (EBI, 2016) were originated. Sorted alphabetically. READ PAPER. The objective of this review paper is to examine whether or not sheep crossbreeding is a feasible option to improve indigenous sheep breeds in developing countries using Ethiopian case as example. Haramaya University, Sheep and Goat Fattening and Breeding Project: A template. Indigenous sheep are still the most extensively reared breeds across the country. Thus, Different work had been done to characterize indigenous sheep breeds (types) in Ethiopia. We also present relationships of sheep types with agricultural production systems, and farmers/pastoralists assessment of their sheep types. The Ethiopia has diverse lives-tock species and breeds that are associated with the diverse agro-ecology of the country. An M.Sc Thesis presented to the school of Graduate Studies of Hramaya University of Agriculture, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. fxOQ]oSQ~l[7 MRiumh#'z~3ewqGGAtg}C?[;~ .Ra#AQY(f ??lo# 3 UE6V+5Yqrc 8Egs5WUUqS./-`J3f*Tr5sV&=K2 )!xOM5+u9"fZ YFyvnYu}q4s%PN $J&w+gJ\`ET( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (NjVW3}4^Gnh>jIf$`z&g. We also present relationships of sheep types with agricultural production systems, and farmers/pastoralists assessment of their sheep types. Horro sheep is a fat-tailed hair-type sheep with bigger growth potential compared with other indigenous breeds in Ethiopia. sheep breed origin. Livestock The survey was done in selected districts known for their high sheep population density. (Bonga, Begait, Horro, Arusi-Bale and Farta) and 36 to 40 kg (Gumuz). 34 Full PDFs related to this paper. The breeds are Aberegelle, Ille, Begait, and the common Tigrai highland sheep. Domestic sheep breeds. There is a variation on phenotypic performance among the sheep breeds of the Ethiopia in terms of body shape and size, ear profile and Cattle breed diversity, distribution,population status and their threats Ethiopia is the home of diversified cattle breeds. The maedi-visna was detected in the indigenous Menz and imported pure Awassi and crossbreds of Menz with Awassi, Hampshire, and Corriedale with a significant breed difference in prevalence. The export value for live sheep in 2017 stood at $9.006 million. Sheep Ethiopia has sizeable sheep genetic diversity (DAGRIS 2004). Ethiopia inhabits the second largest sheep population in Africa, numbering about 30.7 million heads[1]. sheep breeds, the Ouled-Djellal receives the preference of most farmers thanks to its reputation of best meaty breed. Majority of the sheep are found in the highlands, while one-fourth of them are reared in the lowlands . million and with respect to breed, almost all of the goats are indigenous which accounts for 99.99% (CSA, 2013). Community-based Sheep Breeding 11 2.8. 2. Galal E S E 1983 Sheep germ plasm in Ethiopia. Estimates indicated that about 99.9% of the total sheep population in Ethiopia is indigenous breeds [1]. Body weight and body measurements of some sheep breeds 16 6. ( This is because sheep breeding in Ethiopia is non-controlled, and health and nutrition management are very poor (Tibbo, 2006). Herd Size and Breeding Practices 14 2.10. PDF | Ethiopia has a diverse sheep population, numbering 23.6 million, in parallel with its diverse ecology, production systems and communities. Sheep production is one of the most important agricultural activities in Ethiopia. Sheep is among the most important livestock species and dominantly found in the crop-livestock production system. (9*(( *+U-Eu LK*xa Animal genetic information 1/83. The phenotype characterization identified distinct features for each breed. Box 112 Debre Berhan, Ethiopia 3 Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization, P.O. The large sheep breeds of Ethiopia are Begait, Washera, Gumuz, Horro and Bonga. Sheep is among the most important livestock species and dominantly found in the crop-livestock production system. The breeding strategy adopted was crossbreeding of the local Menz sheep with exotic wool sheep breeds. Productivity of Indigenous Sheep Breeds 14 2.10.1. Thus, Different work had been done to characterize indigenous sheep breeds (types) in Ethiopia. ecology of the country ranging from sub-alpine to arid lowlands[2], ethnic Socio-Economic Importance of Sheep 9 2.5. Indigenous Knowledge in Managing the Breed 12 2.9. Ethiopia has diverse lives-tock species and breeds that are associated with the diverse agro-ecology of the country. However, cattle population of 52.13 million is rated as the largest at the moment. Lambing interval and litters size of some sheep breeds of Ethiopia 10 4. MAHARASHTRA SHEEP AND GOAT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION PUNE Blog: www.goatfarmingblog.wordpress.com EXOTIC BREEDS OF GOAT . Origin of Ethiopian Sheep Breeds and Genetic Diversity 4 2.3. describe and synthesize the indigenous sheep types in terms of physical characteristics, eco-regional distribution and ethnic affinity. This is because sheep breeding in Ethiopia is non-controlled, and health and nutrition management are very poor (Tibbo, 2006). ( Download Full PDF Package. Morphological and molecular both characterizations of sheep breeds Current capacity to process hides and skins greatly exceeds domestic supply, particularly for raw sheep and goatskins (USAID, 2013). 2 Sheno Researcher Center, P.O. indigenous sheep breed with their crosses Dorper and Awassi under on farm and on station condition. Introduction . 2.1) Sheep Genetic Resources of Ethiopia Ethiopia is one of the countries in the world, which has contributed richly to the global livestock gene pool. ( Major Sheep Production Systems in Ethiopia 7 2.4. some of the indigenous sheep breeds; Horro sheep 2.43 kg (Awgichew, 2000), Blackhead Somali sheep 2.5 kg Farta sheep 2.5 kg (Mekuriaw, 2011) and lighter than from Afar 2.7 kg Gumuz 2.79 kg (Abegaz, 2007) and Washera sheep 2.69 kg (Taye et al. The breeds are Aberegelle, Ille, Begait, and the common Tigrai highland sheep. sheep breeds are well suited to survive on sparse desert range that would not be used otherwise. 2.5.1. ( Farming in the Horro area is dominated by mixed crop-livestock system (Edea 2008). Sheep Breed Classification in Ethiopia 8 2.6. A study was conducted in Tigrai, Northern Ethiopia to describe the sheep breeds and their production system. Sheep and Goat Production Systems in Ethiopia @inproceedings{Abegaz2008SheepAG, title={Sheep and Goat Production Systems in Ethiopia}, author={S. Abegaz and G. Abebe and K. Awgichew}, year={2008} } The origins of sheep breeds: the zooarchaeological and textual clues. Zr{Q}'Axxt7BIBp=Y 6)\I/?,#nyG:DaeH-& x)DCP6s]|,Ix [Pir&XM#si*^kzRl WGSZ6[F(4RKl2>jT_8[@'j)o>8N_qYV[q"w%RdHkj-. Reproductive performance 14 2.10.2. The Awassi Menz Sheep Crossbreeding Project in Ethiopia: Achievements, Challenges and Lessons Learned Solomon Gizaw and Tesfaye Getachew Project Background A Menz sheep genetic improvement project was initiated in 1967. In this study, the phenotypic variability of the Ouled-Djellal was investigated taking into account the multiplicity of management practices and environments, using multivariate Introduction. Some of these breeds have been imported into Ethiopia at some time in the past in an attempt to improve meat and fiber production of the indigenous breeds, particularly the Menz sheep. The strong discriminating phenotypes The phenotype characterization identified distinct features for each breed. Scaling-up resilient improved breeds. Ethiopia. Download. An exploratory survey was conducted to understand sheep production systems and identify breeding practices, breeding objectives, and constraints as a first step towards developing breeding strategies for Bonga and Horro sheep breeds of smallholders in south-western and western Ethiopia. Sheep, the second most important species of livestock in the country, have an estimated population size of about 26 million (CSA, 2008) with nine identified breeds (Gizaw et al., 2007). The usefulness of characterization of the phenotypic and the genotype of the indigenous sheep breeds (types) is not in doubt. The birth weight of the crossbred sheep, however, was heavier than

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